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Cyclone the storm is predicted to escalate to a uncommon category five hurricane as it veers toward Jamaica, delivering life-threatening sudden floods and landslides.

The hurricane, which had wind speeds of up to 120 miles per hour as of 0600 Greenwich Mean Time, is presently veering toward the northwest in the Caribbean Sea and is projected to reach land by midweek, as reported by hurricane specialists.

Warnings of blackouts and damage to infrastructure have been released as Melissa brings up to thirty inches of precipitation and sea level surges as high as 4m above normal levels. "Take cover without delay," locals have been urged.

Melissa is the thirteenth hurricane in this year's Atlantic storm period, which normally finishes in late autumn.

Most Intense Cyclone Danger

A highest-level hurricane is the most intense classification, with wind speeds of at least 157mph.

Even though the hurricane is expected to diminish in strength to a category four hurricane before making landfall on Jamaica, experts said there was "minimal real distinction in the general consequences" upon landfall, and that the storm will be "equally strong" when it strikes the country.

Urgent Readiness Measures

With tropical storm-level gusts and precipitation predicted to begin well before it passes over Jamaica's central region - including potentially the city of Kingston - warnings indicate that "readiness efforts must be accelerated".

"Several days of damaging winds and torrential rain has started and will cause severe and deadly sudden floods and numerous rock slides," counseled climate experts.

Jamaican Prime Minister the official stated: "I understand that there are numerous residents who are anxious, who are extremely apprehensive, and with good reason: worry is natural.

"However the optimal approach to manage worry and any unease and worry is to be prepared."

Locals are being told to protect their properties with protective bags and plywood sheets, and to stock up on basic necessities.

Broader Impact

Advisories are also active for areas in the neighboring country including the main city, Port au Prince, the neighboring country and the eastern part of Cuba, where this storm is expected to bring analogous consequences by the middle of next week.

Mudslides presently generated by the storm have already killed two in Haiti, according to emergency services.

Expected Course

This weather system is forecast to pass over Cuba by the middle of the week before moving through the Antillas Mayores and out into the Atlantic Ocean.

By the time it reaches the Caribbean nation, it is predicted to have diminished to a third-level cyclone.

Climate Background

Although it is hard to associate particular meteorological occurrences to climate change, researchers say it is resulting in climate patterns more common and more extreme.

Warmer oceans create more moisture in the environment, aiding in the formation of tropical cyclones.

Before the beginning of this season's Caribbean cyclone season, meteorological authorities predicted above-normal activity, referencing warmer seas and possible stronger monsoon activity around the western African continent - where tropical systems often form.